Debt Payoff Strategies: Snowball vs Avalanche Method
The Debt Snowball Method (Psychological Motivation)
The debt snowball method focuses on paying the smallest balances first while maintaining minimums on other accounts. This debt snowball approach builds momentum with quick wins — ideal if you need psychological boosts to keep going with your debt payoff journey.
How the snowball method works:
- List debts from smallest to largest balance
- Make minimum payments on all but the smallest debt
- Apply extra funds to the smallest debt until it's paid off
- Roll payments into the next smallest debt and repeat (the snowball effect)
Best for: People who benefit from visible progress and motivation when working to pay off debt with snowball method.
The Avalanche Method (Mathematical Efficiency)
The avalanche method targets the highest interest rate debts first to minimize total interest paid. This avalanche debt payoff approach is the most cost-effective strategy when sticking to the plan is feasible for your debt repayment.
How the avalanche method works:
- List debts from highest to lowest interest rate
- Make minimum payments on all except the highest-rate debt
- Apply extra funds to the highest-rate debt until it's paid off
- Repeat until all debts are paid off using this avalanche payoff method
Best for: Those prioritizing interest savings over quick wins when deciding how to pay off debt with avalanche method.