Debt Payoff Strategies Explained
The Snowball Method
This approach focuses on paying off your smallest debts first while making minimum payments on larger debts. As each small debt is paid off, you roll its payment amount into the next smallest debt.
How it works:
- List all your debts from smallest to largest balance
- Make minimum payments on all debts except the smallest
- Put any extra money toward the smallest debt
- Repeat until all debts are paid
Best for: People who need motivation from quick wins and visible progress. The psychological boost of paying off debts completely can help maintain momentum.
The Avalanche Method
This method targets debts with the highest interest rates first to save you the most money. You'll pay less in total interest compared to the snowball method.
How it works:
- List all your debts from highest to lowest interest rate
- Make minimum payments on all debts except the highest-rate one
- Put any extra money toward the debt with the highest interest rate
- Repeat until all debts are paid
Best for: People who want to minimize total interest paid and save money. This is mathematically the most efficient method.
Debt Payoff Tips
-
Track Your Spending
For one month, write down every penny you spend. This awareness helps identify areas where you can cut back and allocate more toward debt repayment.
-
Create a Budget
Use the 50/30/20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings/debt repayment. Adjust these percentages to put more toward debt if possible.
-
Negotiate Lower Rates
Call your creditors to request lower interest rates. Even a small reduction can save hundreds over time.
-
Consider Balance Transfers
If you have good credit, transferring high-interest credit card debt to a 0% APR card can accelerate payoff (watch for transfer fees).
-
Celebrate Milestones
Set small goals (every $1,000 paid off) and reward yourself with low-cost treats to stay motivated.
-
Increase Income
Explore side hustles, overtime, or selling unused items to generate extra debt payments.